Туристична інфраструктура та її роль у розвитку туризму в регіоні

Abstract

У статті проведено аналіз сучасного теоретико-методичного обґрунтування управління туристською інфраструктурою регіону, сформульовані основні поняття у цій сфері, розглянута необхідність комплексного погляду на інфраструктуру туризму через призму соціально-економічного розвитку регіону. Досліджено основи комплексного управління інфраструктурою туризму в регіоні, визначено принципи стратегічного управління її розвитком, виявлені і структуровані чинники і умови розвитку регіональної інфраструктури як цілісної системи. Ключові слова: інфраструктура, туризм, регіон, система, розвиток, управління, стратегія.

In the national economy of the country, under present conditions, basic assets of the basic infrastructure with a high level of physical and moral depreciation are available. This situation is also typical for tourism infrastructure facilities, the state of which does not meet current international quality standards. The purpose of the paper is to study the theoretical and methodological principles of management of the development of tourism infrastructure and to formulate methodological aspects regarding the creation of a regional system of strategic development of tourist infrastructure as one of the elements of the regional infrastructure system. It should be noted that the infrastructure of the tourism sector stimulates the activation of tourism activity, the effective use of tourism resources and, as a consequence, the formation of tourist destinations in the region. Tourism infrastructure not only contributes to the development of the tourism industry, but also improves the living standards of the local population by creating new jobs in the field of tourism. The formation and development of tourism infrastructure is the basis for the functioning of the tourist services market. This can be explained by the fact that the developed infrastructure of the region is attractive and desirable for the placement of new tourist objects, buildings, therefore, as a rule, there are objects of the main infrastructure in this territory. Analyzing various types and approaches to the classification of elements included in the tourist infrastructure, its model as the main and additional infrastructure of a separate territory, in a particular case - the destinations is considered. The main infrastructure of the tourist destination is: transport; infrastructure facilities; accommodation facilities; food company; telecommunication connections; communal systems. The analysis of the problematic aspects in the development of tourism infrastructure shows their close relationship with the socio-economic problems of the region. Taking into account this fact, it is necessary to approach the development of tourist infrastructure systematically and carefully taking into account the specific aspects of the socio-economic development of a separate region, which will serve as a direction for further research. Keywords: infrastructure, tourism, region, system, development, management, strategy.