Еколого-економічні наслідки використання відновлюваних джерел енергії

Abstract

У цій статті проаналізовані результати досліджень позитивних та негативних еколого-економічних наслідків використання відновлюваних джерел енергії. Розглянуто декілька методів для оцінювання наслідків широкомасштабного використання. Запропоновано узагальнення можливих наслідків упровадження відновлювальних джерел енергії. Ключові слова: відновлювальні джерела енергії, відновлювана енергетика, еколого-економічні наслідки, екологоорієнтований розвиток.

The paper presents generalized results of analyzing the international experience of renewable energy sources of implementation and consequences of it using. The data analysis of positive and negative effects from implementation the renewable technology showed different negative effects from its using. It is considered that renewable energy sources are environmentally-friendly and do not have negative effects for environmental. There are many different scholars who are analyzing this problem in the different countries of the world. Ukraine has low level of renewable energy using in general energy consumption, and though international experience in this field is valuable. There are many papers which are devoted to correlations analysis between economic and ecological results of implementation of renewable energy sources. This analysis is needed to correct the assessment of the environmental consequences of renewable energy sources implementation. Some types of renewable sources consume a lot of water during the life cycle of production. Life Cycle analysis may provide comprehensive concept to identify environmental consequences of renewable energy using. According to this method all environmental effects are evaluated from the moment of equipment production till utilization of production waste. In spite of advantages and disadvantages of this method, method is promising for further research. Author generalized ecological and economic consequences of RES implementation for different life stages of RES production taking into account the location of the energy source and other limitations. Keyworlds: renewable energy sources, renewable energy, ecological and economic consequences, ecological and economic development.