Проблема пального та шляхи її вирішення

Abstract

In work the attention to one of the most important national priorities is paid: to development of alternative sources of power of Ukraine with coal use. Prospects of processing of mineral coal in mineral oil by a method «Szaszol-Sintol» are considered: the sorted coal moves in gas generators Lurgy together with a steam and oxygen which enters from installation for division of air and receive synthesis gas. This gas submit to a fixed-bed catalytic reactor (iron, cobaltic, etc.) at pressure 7-20 atm and temperature 200-325оС. From the received liquid carbohydrate fractions in the usual way receive fuel for engines: benzine, diesel fuel, methanol, black oil and т.п. Feature of artificial fuel - it is much purer, than usual.