"Центральноєвропейський трикутник" Угорщина – Румунія – Україна: революціолого-реформаціологічні уроки для себе і для світу

Abstract

Revolution and reform are considered as unique political methods of social transitologing transformations. Logic of correlation is found out duality «revolution-reform: the most sanguine revolution is once to grow into tolerant reform. On the example of three neighboring countries – Hungary – Romania –Ukraine – an attempt to expose the specific of flowline of this transit is done, mostly, in three public spheres, – political, economic and etnohistorical. Development of social revolutions in Hungary (1956 and 1989), Romania (in 1989) and Ukraine (1990, 1991 and 2004-2006) is analysed in a prism probably the protracted process, which, in same queue, is broken to pieces on historiological stages which fluently are to outgrow social reforms, which parted on a stage in one's own way at the same, the already noted, public spheres. The special attention appeal on the specific of revolutionary-reformative transformations on the walks of life three so called between-countries geo-ethno-locus’s, where thousand years live not workaday diasporas, and autochthonic ethnic community: a) between Ukraine and Hungary – Zacarpattya; b) between Ukraine and Romania – Bucovyna; c) between Hungary and Romania – Transilvaniya. Conclusions from the analysis of political experience of the adopted revolutions and reforms are synthesized as a few political science lessons among which lessons in a Hungarian 1956 year are priority. Logical concept and purpose of these lessons served utterances of three leaders 1956 r.: 1) basic political task of revolution – to open the «period of establishment of order and beginning of normal development of country» (Y. Cadar); 2) in a country always «of long duration and fundamental reforms, that engulf the most important questions of national life of country», are to be logical continuation of revolutionary process (I.Nad); 3) thanks to dialectical connec-tion of destructive /constructive tasks Hungarian radical events 1956 turned out «first in the ХХ century positive and valorous revolution» (I.Bibo).