Літературно-художня антропонімія в поетичній творчості Петра Скунця

Abstract

Статтю присвячено дослідженню літературно-художнього антропонімікону в збірці Петра Скунця «Твори. Книга 1», зокрема в поетичних циклах «І ті, з ким жити не судилось…», «…І ті, з ким жив донині». Петро Скунць наполегливою і подвижницькою творчою працею підготував ґрунт, на якому духовно зростатиме не одне покоління українців. Майстерно застосовуючи традиційні й новаторські прийоми у використанні мовних засобів, закарпатський митець вивів українське поетичне мовлення на новий рівень. Домінантними стилістемами, які виражають україноцентричний характер лірики письменника стали літературно-художні антропоніми. Неможливо осягнути творчий світ поета без пізнання його художньо-естетичної інтерпретації власних назв, що зумовлює актуальність теми нашого дослідження

The article is devoted to the study of the literary anthroponymicon in the collection of Petro Skunts «Works. Book 1», in particular, in the poetic cycles «And those with whom I was not destined to live...», «...And those with whom I lived to this day». Petro Skunts, with persistent and ascetic creative work, prepared the ground on which more than one generation of Ukrainians will grow spiritually. Skillfully applying traditional and innovative techniques in the use of linguistic means, artist brought Ukrainian poetic speech to a new level. Literary anthroponyms became the dominant stylistics that express the Ukrainian-centric nature of the expert’s lyrics. It is impossible to understand the creative world of the artist without knowing his artistic and aesthetic interpretation of proper names, which determines the relevance of the topic of our research. The purpose of the article is the linguistic analysis of literary anthroponyms in the poetic works of Petro Skunts and the specifics of their artistic and aesthetic interpretation. The realization of the goal involves the following tasks: trace the intermediate stages of acquiring the status of a literary anthroponym by a proprietary lexeme on the example of P. Skunets’ poetic work; determine the semantic and stylistic role of anthroponyms in the structure of titles of dedication poems; perform a functional and stylistic characterization of literary anthroponyms in the artist’s works. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the literary anthroponymicon of P. Skunts. The structure and volume of the source base of literary anthroponyms, their stylistic meaning and functions, the role of anthroponyms in the title and in the poetic text are clarified. It has been proven that Petro Skunts skillfully uses the resources of proprietary vocabulary, a significant part of onyms plays a key role in creating a suitable motive or mood, in order to express a problematic topic. The literary anthroponymicon of Petro Skunts is nationally significant: it provides the text with historical and ethnographic authenticity, a variety of connotative and associative content, the depth of symbolic information designed by the author to understand problems associated with the formation of national consciousness, the revival of the historical memory of people.