Україна в умовах політекономічних трансформацій

Abstract

У статті аналізуються сучасні політекономічні проблеми і перспективи розвитку нашої країни у транс- формаційний період. Основним вектором подальшого розвитку Україна вибрала інтеграцію з Європейським Союзом. Такий вибір закріплений у Конституції. Автори статті розглядають основні напрями реформування української економіки. Здійснено функціональний аналіз основних елементів макроекономічної політики, без вирішення яких неможливі проведення ефективних економічних реформ і трансформація України у структури ЄС. Виокремлено певні економіко-правові чинники, які стимулюють або стримують потенціал Угоди про асоціацію Україна – ЄС. Усі завдання політекономічної трансформації Україна повинна вирішувати в умовах нестійкого розвитку світової економіки, запобігання коронавірусній хворобі COVID-19, російській воєнній агресії.

The prospects for Ukraine’s European integration require in-depth analysis and comparison of the legislative, economic, social and other dimensions of our country with the EU partners, as well as an assessment of their compliance with European integration principles. An objective analysis of compliance is equally relevant for both Ukraine and the European Community. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical, methodological provisions and practical recommendations for carrying out political and economic transformations in Ukraine, which will contribute to the integration of our country into the European Union. The scientific article provides a functional analysis of the main elements of macroeconomic policy, without the solution of which it is impossible to carry out effective economic reforms and the transformation of Ukraine into the EU structures, as well as methods of analysis and comparison are used while identifying certain economic and legal factors that stimulate or restrain the potential of the Association Agreement Ukraine – EU. To build an effective market economy in Ukraine, develop a business that really works, and in the interests of the welfare of citizens, it is necessary to reform AMKA and antimonopoly legislation. In March 2021, the Government of Ukraine approved the National Economic Strategy-2030. Several directions of this strategy began to be implemented. From July 1, 2021, the land market should fully start working in Ukraine. This, in turn, will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The transformation of Ukrainian society into «civilized» European and world structures also presupposes reforming the ecological situation in Ukraine. Work continues on one of the most important problems for the Ukrainian economy – the ACAA agreement («industrial visa-free»). A comprehensive solution to these problems will contribute to the practical solution of the tasks of Ukraine’s European integration policy. The article analyzes modern political and economic problems and development prospects of our country during the transformation period. The authors of the article consider the main directions of reforming the Ukrainian economy in the context of the implementation of Ukraine’s European integration course. All political and economic reforms, which are carried out in Ukraine, are guilty of being coordinated with changes, which are being introduced in the EU. The perishing of the market transformation of the Ukrainian economy requires the approval of a regulatory framework, the completion of the process of forming an effective market infrastructure in the country, training of personnel, building workers in new minds. We are also important in the whole plan for the establishment of the Institute of Private Power, for the protection of the national capital, for the stimulation of education, for small business.