Традиції Ф. Достоєвського у романі В.Винниченка "Чесність із собою"

Abstract

In this research the novel of famoust ukrainian writer V.Vinnitchenko "Myselve's honesty" is compared with the creation of F.Dostoyevsky. The world outlooks of Dostoyevsky and Vinnitchenko are united bу their devotions to socialist views. And each writer hаd critical attention to socialism bу time. N.Bedzir proves that "Myselve' s honesty" was written in philosophic novel's tradition formed bу. Dostoyevsky in the novels "Crime and punishment", "Karamazov's brothers", "Demons", "Myselve's honesty" begins with philosophic problems connected with morals and soul. Lots of heroes in Vinnitchenko's novel (Myron. Dara, Taras) are the "ideological heroes" (term bу M.Bakhtin). They are trinking heroes, because the reflection is the main condition of their characters. Тhе composition of "Myselve's honesty" is alsou developed in Dostoyevsky's traditions: with thesis-idea in beginning. We саn see, that in Vinnitchenko's novel it is the thesis about relation of idea and substanse (it is аn idea in vitality displaying). The heroes feel constantly inside conflict between their partiality and intellect. Dostoyevsky calls to аррІу to God and to the ВіbІе. Vinnitchenko is аn atheist. Unlike Dostoyevsky Vinnitchenko calls to trust the human's phisiology, he pays to attention to the inclination to nature more, than to traditional moral commentments .