Чинники впливу на розвиток регіонального тваринництва

Abstract

У даній статті висвітлено ряд чинників, які мають прямий вплив на розвиток тваринництва Івано-Франківської області. В свою чергу, запропоновано дані чинники об’єднати у певні групи, а саме природно-кліматичні, соціально-економічні, політичні та науково-технічні. Також наведена характеристика складових кожної групи та відображена взаємодія факторів впливу на розвиток тваринництва регіону. Ключові слова: чинники, регіон, тваринництво.

In modern conditions of agricultural sector, as the experience of developed countries shows, the efficiency of livestock production is largely dependent on a number of factors that have a positive and negative impact on its development. Understanding each component factor of livestock development in enterprises depends not only on the supply of the basic food for the population but also the processors of raw materials for production. Relevant today is to improve livestock development by increasing productivity, improvement of labor and separation of the main factors that have greatly influenced the development of the industry. Livestock development is closely related to the impact on it of positive and negative factors. In turn, they can be divided into climatic, social, economic, political and scientific - technical. When describing the data groups it may be noted that the climatic factors include climate, position and soil fertility, water availability, terrain. Features relief and climate determine a structure and the type of soil. This affects the specialization of agriculture and the development of measures to improve soil fertility. The regional differences in soil conditions, the features placement of individual crops and forming zones in livestock, develop and determine the characteristics and levels of fodder feeding, changing production technology by season. Socio-economic factors encompass demographic situation, the level of social and transport potential, and others. An important role in the demographic situation of labor resource play potential, rural population, qualification of employees, which depends on the sustainable use of animal productivity and product quality. The development of science and technology defines the scientific progress of each industry. The quality of livestock equipment is important. For example, large equipment is not as effective in the industry. Often the location of livestock farms and their dimensions determine transportation costs for feed and transport workers greatly increase the cost of livestock production. The political factors that influence the development of livestock include ownership of the means of production, producer status and social conditions in the country. These factors determine the structure, development and production of animal products. However, it should be noted that it is not guided exclusively by political means, but also, the economic performance of the country is considered. The positive impact on the livestock will have a tendency of placing manufacturing industry in private households and a livestock because it is a positive factor in the development area. Keywords: factors, region, livestock.