Теоретико-методологічні засади державної регуляторної політики інноваційних структурних перетворень

Abstract

У статті на підґрунті розкриття змісту дефініцій «структура», «трансформація», «синергетика» та «інновація» доводиться необхідність розгляду суспільного розвитку як цілісних трансформаційних перетворень. Обґрунтовано, що з метою формування прогресивного розвитку агрегатів макро- і мікрорівнів методологічними засадами державної регуляторної політики слід виокремити „інноваційно-структурні процеси”. Наведено дефініцію, сутнісні риси цієї нової загальнонаукової категорії та принципову схему розвитку інноваційно-структурних перетворень у часі та просторі. Ключові слова: методологія, інновація, структура, синергетика, трансформація, інноваційно-структурні процеси, державна регуляторна політика.

In the article the necessity of interdisciplinary study of social development of transformational conversions is proved; the author analyzes the subject on the basis of essence study of different approaches presented by founders of the theory of structure (H. Bergson), the theory of transformation (S. Alexander), the theory of synergetics (H. Haken) and the theory of innovation (M. Tuhan-Baranovsky and J. Schumpeter). As their critical characteristic one can acknowledge the integral orientation of transforming processes; the unity of principles of determinism and stochasticity properties; the hierarchy of evolutionary changes; the unity of synchronous and diachronic transformations; the probability of progressive and regressive lines of development; the availability of measuring the levels of complexity and diversity of transformations; relevant invariance, the probability of reproduction of traversed phases and of disruptiveness of structural transformations. It is proved that as an aim of progressive stable development of economical aggregates of macro and micro levels, as a basis of forming of state regulatory policy one should define «innovative structural processes». The definition of this new general scientific category is given. Innovative structural processes are the totality of qualitatively defined dynamic transformations on the newest basis, which are characterized by forming of progressive factors of system functioning; they lead to increasing of its organization level and to appearance of new in essence interdependent structural components of development. The total sum of aspects of substantiation of categorical content of given notion, of disclosure of essential feature of such transformations and also of their mathematical estimation in compliance with the Ukrainian laws are the objects of author's intellectual property. The main scheme of innovative and structural processes expansion in space and time is presented. It contains three phases of innovative and structural processes which in aggregate appear as helical ascending development. Initial element of these transformations is an „invention” (producing of new knowledge). The next element is „novation” (new pattern). After this we can see „new introduction” (industrial application). The final element of one round of helical innovative and structural transformation is „innovation” (commercialization of innovative activity results). Defined pivotal elements in each sphere of activity, including economical one, have their own specificity. In the process of embodiment of invention into novation, novation into new introduction, new introduction into innovation the dialectics of mutual transition of objectified and disobjectified active abilities of accounting entities – independent individual, company (enterprise), national economy – is reflected. Keywords: methodology, innovation, structure, synergetics, transformation, innovative and structural processes, state regulatory policy.