Сучасний стан та перспективи співробітництва України з Міжнародним валютним фондом

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано взаємовідносини та. охарактеризовано основні етапи співробітництва Украї-ни з Міжнародними валютним фондом в умовах економічної глобалізації. МВФ надає значні кошти Україні за умови виконання конкретних вимог та реалізації грошово-кредитної політики, запропонованої та погодженої Фондом. Висвітлено ключові умови нової посиленої програми МВФ. Розглянуто нормативно-правові акти України, які були необхідними для затвердження МВФ нової програми по Україні. Обґрунтовані подальші кро-ки у розвитку відносин України з Міжнародним валютним фондом. Ключові слова: Міжнародний валютний фонд (МВФ), Україна, співробітництво, кредит, програма Stand-by.

The present state of the currency-financial coopera-tion of Ukraine with the International monetary fund causes a sharp necessity for perfection of all systems, which are underlaid mechanism of cooperation both from the side of country –borrower and from the side of external creditors. Ukraine actively cooperates with the International monetary fund since 1994 by taking of credits with the purpose of realization of economic reforms. For period 1994-2001 Ukraine regularly got credits from the IMF, and in a period from 2004 to 2007 quite not took loans. Credit history of Ukraine with the International monetary fund again recommenced already in 2008. After completion of cooperation on the program EFF (program of the extended financing), the Ukraini-an government chosen the preventive program Stand-by with the purpose of subsequent cooperation of Ukraine with the International monetary fund. This Program forecast possibility for Ukraine to get a credit to the amount of 411, 6 millions SDR ($600 millions). On July 28, 2010 the new program of cooperation was approved for Ukraine by Board of Directors of the International monetary fund. This program foresaw a selection to Ukraine the facilities in size of a 15,15 milliard dollars. However Ukraine got an incomplete sum because our country not completed a row of obli-gations in particular in relation to the increase of tariffs on gas for a population. Without regard to difficult mutual relations between Ukraine and the International monetary fund, the Ukrainian government was carried out by the row of measures with the purpose of improvement of mutual relations. For example, on March 10, 2015 the Presi-dent of Ukraine signed laws which are needed in order to ratify by the IMF of the new program for Ukraine. On March 11, 2015 the new program of the ex-tended financing was approved for Ukraine by Board of Directors of the International monetary fund to the amount of 12,348 milliards SDR ($17,5 milliards). On the whole for stabilizing of economy, Ukraine needs the help of the International monetary fund. Keywords: International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ukraine, cooperation, credit, program “Stand-by”.