Виміри транскордонної співпраці бізнесу України та Румунії

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано тенденції транскордонного економічного співробітництва України та Румунії через призму зовнішньоекономічної та інвестиційної діяльності підприємств. Окрему увагу приділено особли-востям транскордонного співробітництва Закарпаття та Румунії. Визначено проблеми транскордонного співробітництва підприємств України та Румунії й запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. Ключові слова: транскордонне співробітництво, експорт, імпорт, прямі іноземні інвестиції, проблеми.

Romania, as one of the EU member states, is a stra-tegically important partner of Ukraine in the field of business. However, there are many geopolitical and economic factors that create difficulties and obstacles to cooperation. Publications and research that exist today, dedicated to this subject, don’t contain clearly defined topical problems, don’t determine classes of unresolved conflict issues, don’t analyze the mecha-nisms of their solution. So research of cross-border business cooperation between Ukraine and Romania is extremely important and necessary. The article analyzes the trends of cross-border eco-nomic cooperation between Ukraine and Romania through the prism of foreign economic and investment activity. Special attention is given to features of trans-border cooperation of Transcarpathia and Romania. It detects the problems of cross-border cooperation be-tween enterprises of Ukraine and Romania and offers solutions to them. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators we concluded the negative consequences of deepening economic and political crisis in the country, including the loss of investment attractiveness of Ukraine for the Romanian business. The main problems of content analysis of CBC with Romania are limitations of data accounting, their open access and disparity of indica-tors accounting methodology in Ukraine and Romania. It should also be noted that the problem of activa-tion of cooperation between Ukraine and Romania re-main unrevealed, because of too low "starting" level of cooperation of the two countries or lack of vision among scientists, economic analysts, businessmen and government officials of both countries ways to its acti-vation. According to the analysis a conclusion was made about the trend of weakening the cross-border business cooperation between Ukraine and Romania. Therefore we defined several measures to solve the problem issues, among which the main are: stabilization of economic and political situation in Ukraine, establishment of real dimen-sions of international business cooperation that would promote the development of innovation, level of counter-party’s management and technologies. Keywords: cross-border cooperation, exports, im-ports, foreign direct investment, problems.