Система цінностей і ціннісних орієнтацій як високоморальний суспільний взірець у протидії соціальних конфліктів

Abstract

У статті здійснюється аналіз закордонних і вітчизняних досліджень щодо становлення і розвитку проблеми цінностей і ціннісних орієнтацій. З'ясовано пріоритетне значення цінностей і ціннісних орієнтацій в житті як конкретної людини, так і суспільства в цілому, їх місце як високоморальної системи, що ефективно протидіє соціальним конфліктам.

In the article the analysis of foreign and domestic researches on the formation and development problems of values and value orientations has been carried out. The priority meaning of values and value orientations in the life as the individual and as society in general have been found out as well as their place as highly moral system that effectively prevents social confl icts. The general scientifi c principles of research the values and value orientations have been studied which had found their image in the philosophical and general methodological concepts in which values are treated in branch of world problems, the main purpose of life. It has been determined that the moral value relationship is revealed as a result of the inclusion of a particular object into the area of human’s interests and livelihoods, human’s life and society is an endless chain of confl icts, which are accompanied by psychological stresses, considerable damage - material, cultural and human. It has been argued that exactly in this aspect values and value orientations are of main importance in resistance and preventing the social confl icts. In this regard, social confl ict is a confrontation between social subjects with different systems of value orientations in the process of realization their interests and assert themselves in the social environment. It has been noted that the consensus of values, norms, role prescriptions, personal harmony of social needs and requirements, are determined the level of adaptation of the individual in the society and the degree of self-fulfi llment.