Регіональні аспекти розвитку туристично-рекреаційного комплексу на Яворівщині

Abstract

Проаналізовано розвиток курортно – санаторних закладів в смт Немирів, смт Шкло, Яворівського району, висвітлено його вплив на економіку цієї місцевості й регіону в цілому, окреслено основні проблеми в цій сфері. Дано рекомендації для розв’язання існуючих проблем у сфері курортних готелів, агроготелів, сільського туризму та підвищення ефективності його розвитку у Яворівщині. Ключові слова: рекреаційно-туристичний комплекс, санаторій, курорт, розвиток регіону.

The development of recreational and tourist complex of Ukraine is a priority of the national economy and culture, an important factor in raising the international prestige of the country, a source of socio-economic development of regions. Recreational industry of Ukraine, since the 90s of the twentieth century has began to develop rapidly: the number of spa facilities and rehabilitation recreants increased. Structural changes took place in the recreational sphere, associated primarily with the organizational and managerial aspects, namely the growing commercialization of the services of this sector, an increasing number of private (or collective ownership) institutions. Today resort tourism is one of the most profitable businesses in the world, after oil exports and automobiles. In this regard, the task of effective management of tourism and recreation sphere becomes currently a priority for the regions of Ukraine. Especially it concerns the areas traditionally specialized in the resorts. The state is interested in the development of such areas, taking into account their unique functions to implement the rehabilitation and recreation of the population. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of the recreational complex Yavoriv, identifying positive and negative changes in the recreational and tourism activities. The first places in Ukraine, which began to operate using mineral water for treatment, appeared in Yavoriv, namely Shklo (1576). The deposits of sulfide mineral waters from the west of Ukraine are widely used in resorts of Nemiroff, Shklo. So, Yavoriv having all kinds of resources, due to which it can fully develop its recreation industry, which will not only improve the large mass of the population and create a lot of jobs, but at the same time make a significant contribution to the national income of the country. We have analyzed the development of the spa facilities in the urban villages Shklo, Nemiroff of Yavoriv district for 2012-2014 years. The findings helped us to see the complete picture of the current state of the resorts on Yavoriv. The number of beds in them has decreased slightly. So we came to the conclusion that the number of tourists decreases slowly in persons, in particular due to higher prices for rehabilitation services, the quality of which has not changed significantly over the past few years. The resort Shklo the medical base is good, but needs to be repaired. The prospects of further research development, design, construction of agro hotels, of agricultural tourism and resorts of Yavoriv, rich in beautiful places and landscapes which exist and may imbody, due to what the economy of the region will be developed.