Соціально-економічний розвиток країни в умовах децентралізації

Abstract

У статті досліджено соціально-економічний розвиток країни в умовах децентралізації. Аналізуються практичні аспекти децентралізації, розглянуті теорії «суспільного вибору» й «головних дійових осіб та агентів». Виокремлено основні виклики, можливості децентралізації державного регулювання соціально-економічного розвитку в Україні. Ключові слова: соціально-економічний розвиток країни, децентралізація, державне регулювання, місцеве самоврядування, локальне управління, добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад.

In the article social and economic development of the country under conditions of decentralization is reached. The practical aspects of decentralization are analyzing. The basic challenges, opportunities of decentralization of government regulation of social and economic development in Ukraine are selected. In the country the significant irregularities of the regions that are caused by the constant increasing of the globalization processes and transnationalization of basic economic activities of the country has been observing. The process of delegating authorities to local self-government in decision-making in the sphere of budget regulation of social and economic development of the regions reveals the matter of decentralization of the budget system. In particular, the problem of an effective system development of regional management in Ukraine on social principles of interregional cooperation consolidation (as well as range of problems to ensure the sufficient level of economic security generaly, and social partly) is considered in the context of activation and direction of the European integration course and its updates to the unified field of modern development of leading countries in the world. As far as the relevance is the study of conceptual presuppositions of decentralization of state regulation of social and economic development, that is the definition of a conceptual nature of the decentralization process from the point of view of government regulation of social and economic development. Based on the results the necessity is to identify the relationship between the autonomy of the local level and the government control in order to achieve a complete, closely integrated state, united by common strategic priorities, which is based on developed, autonomous and powerful regions. The state should be an effective arbiter, determining key game rules and setting standards for the whole community, while the local self-government better does the functions of local (tactical) control the development of local community and are able to react more quickly and effectively respond to the challenges. The functioning of the social and economic environment forms the development strategy and sets the key parameters. The additional sources of financing at the local level should be activated to create an attractive environment for business development, as well as the overall favorable environment for economic development. Keywords: social and economic development, decentra-lization, government regulation, local self-government, vo-luntary association of local communities.