Формування пріоритетів розвитку гірських територіальних систем

Abstract

У статті розглянуто наукові підходи до забезпечення сталого територіального розвитку. Зважаючи на вразливість гірських екосистем, обґрунтовано необхідність окреслення специфічних підходів до формування комфортного середовища з метою забезпечення життєдіяльності мешканців гірської місцевості, збереження і охорони навколишнього природного середовища. Визначено перспективні напрями забезпечення сталого розвитку гірських територій Карпатського регіону. Ключові слова: сталий розвиток, гірські території, забезпечення життєдіяльності, територіальний розвиток.

The article deals with scientific approaches to provide the sustainable territorial development of mountain areas. There are overviewed the features of formation of policy of mining development in the light of the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and the Programme of Actions of the World Summit, which is justified by interdependent and mutually reinforcing components of sustainable development, including economic, social, which combines approaches of conservation and environmental protection, that in a result will promote to the higher quality of life through comfortable environment Due to the vulnerability of mountain ecosystems, there is justified the necessity of defining of specific approaches to formation the comfortable environment to ensure the provision of the life support for residents of mountain areas, preservation and protection of environment. The priority approach among these approaches should be primarily raising of awareness of the need for sustainable mountain development at the global, regional and national levels, and making informed management decisions concerning issues of development of mountain areas. The importance of legislative support of mountain areas in Ukraine is emphasized. The expediency of the study and implementation of the experience of European countries in Ukraine is highlighted. That experience showed us that for resolving the issues of mountain areas there are applied the measures for the implementation of mining policy, based on consideration of the principle of compensation which is given to mountainous regions, that are characterized by depression; forming of the system of incentive awards granted to producers of products that are manufactured in adverse economic conditions, and the provision of preferential quotas on European production. Perspective directions of sustainable development of the mountain areas of the Carpathian region are determined. They are: the involvement of effective mechanisms for attracting investment resources for economic development of mountainous region, implementation of scientific and technological innovation and modern management methods in the field of management, reducing human impact on the environment in order to save and protect it and so on. Keywords: sustainable development, mountainous areas, policy of mountain development, life support, territorial development, experience of the European countries, conservation and protection of environment.