Активізація розвитку підприємств малого і середнього бізнесу

Abstract

У статті розглянуто особливості розвитку підприємств малого і середнього бізнесу, виявлено фактори впливу формування конкурентного підприємницького середовища в умовах поглиблення ринкових відносин. Обґрунтовано важливу роль малих і середніх підприємств у забезпеченні збалансованого соціально-економічного розвитку країни та її регіонів. Окреслено активізаційні підходи до забезпечення ефективного їх функціонування. Ключові слова: підприємства малого і середнього бізнесу, підприємницьке середовище, активізаційні підходи, ефективне функціонування.

The article deals with the features of the development of small and medium-sized business. Factors influencing the formation of a competitive business environment in the deepening of market relations are revealed. The important role of SMEs in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country and its regions is proved. The importance of forming a balanced regional policy in small business, primarily based on legislative support, elimination of administrative barriers and reducing regulatory factors on the functioning of economic entities is emphasized. Significant role and responsibility of local governments towards creating a favorable business environment at the regional level is marked. The article determines the activation approaches to ensure their effective functioning. Based on extrapolation approach by the main factors of impacts there is made a forecasting of the future development of small and medium businesses in the Transcarpathian region up to 2020 year. It is found that due to the constant action of key macroeconomic factors and consistent implementation of the policy of decentralization of power, there will be formed a positive trend towards promising growth in key indicators of small and medium businesses. It will increase the exports and decrease the imports, that is leading in 2020 to a positive balance of foreign trade. There are determined negative aspects that hinder the functioning of processes of activation of small and medium-sized businesses, including imperfect and unstable legal and regulatory framework, overpressure at state regulation that do not promote the release of new enterprises to the market and do not encourage the development of their activities. In the article there are outlined priorities for their perspective growth, including simplification of procedures for starting a business in the area of small business, and if necessary, close it; promotion and support of local state administrations and local authorities in implementing of entrepreneurship. Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises, business environment, activation approaches, efficient operation.