Управління системою економічної безпеки торговельного підприємства: системно-кібернетичний підхід

Abstract

Визначено суть системи управління економічною безпекою торговельного підприємства, її функції та завдання. Зазначено фундаментальні аспекти формування, функціонування та дослідження систем як з точки зору кібернетики, так і з точки зору систем, що покладені в основу системно-кібернетичного підходу. Також досліджено функціонування системи управління економічною безпекою торговельного підприємства відповідно до законів і принципів кібернетики. Ключові слова: система управління, системно-кібернетичний підхід, торговельне підприємство, економічна безпека.

During the integration of Ukraine’s economy into the European space ensuring stable operation becomes a priority for business entities, as business activity takes place in an environment of high risk, full of economic dangers. In this regard, for a secure, sustainable operation and the development of domestic commercial enterprises it is necessary to strengthen economic security, which actualizes the problem of economic security system management of commercial enterprises. While exploring the economic security as a system that is subject to management influence, the concept of "economic security system of commercial enterprise" has been clarified. The system of economic security of trade is viewed as a combination of necessary interrelated elements (measures) for ensuring the economic security of commercial enterprise by countering threats and creating a safe environment for its development. The essence of management system of economic security of commercial enterprise has been defined, the basis of which are the principles of general management theory, the mentioned fundamental aspects of formation, operation and system research in terms of cybernetics, as well as in terms of systems. The functions of economic security management system of commercial enterprise have been designated, and they are grouped into primary functions and connection functions. The functioning of the economic security management system of commercial enterprises in terms of cybernetics is based on a common system of laws, as well as the laws and principles inherent in cybernetics. The major general system laws include the law of necessary diversity of W. Ashby, the principles of emergence, external addition, feedback, selection of decisions, decomposition and hierarchy management law. These laws and principles of cybernetics have been investigated in terms of the formation of economic security management system of commercial enterprise. Keywords: management system, system-cybernetic approach, commercial enterprise, economic security.