Концептуальні процеси детінізації неформального сектору економіки України

Abstract

Сформульовано основні напрями детінізації неформального сектору економіки України (НСЕ). Показано необхідність дослідження питань, пов’язаних із особливостями впровадження у вітчизняну практику Концепції детінізації НСЕ з метою зменшення масштабів НСЕ, створення умов для активізації інвестиційної, інноваційної, підприємницької діяльності. Досліджено питання ефективності наслідків детінізації у контексті реалізації нормативно-правового, економіко-організаційного, соціального, інформаційно-аналітичного блоків механізму державного регулювання детінізації НСЕ. Ключові слова: детінізація, державне регулювання, неформальний сектор економіки, формальний сектор економіки, Концепція детінізації

In the cause of writing the article the main directions of informal sector legalization of the economy of Ukraine were formed (ISE). Mechanism of state regulation of ISE was worked out, that comprises both normative-legal, economic-organizational, social and information-analytical blocks. The necessity for research of the issues connected with the peculiarities of introducing in domestic practice Concept of the state regulation of ISE legalization (Concept) with the purpose of ISE scales decreasing, for activating investment, innovative, entrepreneurial activity is shown. The author defines the stages of the Concept of ISE legalization as accurately determined sequence of actions on its elaboration, proving and execution that foresee: defining aims and tasks, estimation of prerequisites and circumstances of ISE; creating favorable legal and organizational-economic conditions for legalization of ISE; providing the ISE subjects information concerning losses from informal activity and advantages from participating in ISE; creating measures and economic favorability to ISE legalization on the transition stage; monitoring of tendencies and scales of ISE, indexes of social-economic of the country development. It was based that measures implementation, envisaged by the Concept, will give the possibility to get positive results that lay in the following: by transition from ISE to FSE with constituent change of informal institutions in part of renewability of the population trust to the authorities and management, in financial and credit system renovation of the population in savings in investment resource will take place, that as a final result will favor reorientation of the economy of Ukraine dependence from outer investment sources to the inner market of investments; on account of animation of investment, innovative policy, entrepreneurship activation in FSE will have the tendency to decrease such negative factor of economic growth as using ISE at low qualification, low paid working places with high content of manual work for high intellectual, high qualified workers; step by step profit increase will take place in the budgets of different levels, funds of state social insurance; on account of ISE legalization and stimulating activity in ISE in agriculture, quality improvement of the consumer products for population will take place that will influence the quality and life time; improvement of the environment on account of decreasing ISC volumes and the tendency will be tracked to decrease the economic objects that cannot be controlled from the point of view of subsoil production, exhausts in the environment of toxic waste, etc.; decrease of social pressure in the society. Due to the fact that, the definite part of the population is eugaged in ISE because of the lack of work in the formal sector of the economy , activating of FSE activity will help to reduse income differentiation in in the society because of the ability to receive them in FSE. List of the objects, principles of state regulation of informal sector legalization was formed. Issues on the legalization efficiency in the context of the normative-legal, economic-organizational, informational-analytical blocks of the mechanism of the state regulation of ISE legalization was researched. Keywords: legalization, state regulation, informal sector of the economy, formal sector of the economy, legalization concept.