Імперативний базис промислового кластера

Abstract

Стаття присвячена проблематиці методологічного забезпечення кластерної форми інтеграції підприємств, спрямованої на формування їх системної конкурентоспроможності. Для досягнення даної цілі запропонована база імперативів, в яку входять дві групи принципів. До групи організаційних принципів віднесено телеологію, імператив каузальної індукції та принцип послідовності. До групи імперативів функціонування кластеру включено принципи синергії, синергетики та демократичності. В свою чергу імперативний базис кластера ґрунтується на максимумах І.Канта. Ключові слова: підприємство, кластер, конкурентоспроможність, імператив, розвиток, система, категоричний імператив.

The article proves that achieving competitiveness of enterprises in a globalized economical process ensures their active participation in integration associations. Among modern business integration forms industrial cluster shows the most efficient results. Cluster promotes the mobility of financial, labor, market and other resources, creating better conditions for the members of the cluster in competitive advantage. In addition it is proved in research that the competitiveness of cluster and its participants depends on methodological content. Among methodological factors in the formation of a competitive cluster of great importance is the so called imperative basis. Imperative basis is proposed to be the set of principles that have organizational and functional nature, which ensures compliance with the implementation of goals and objectives of the cluster. The imperative basis contains two groups of principles. Firstly, the group of organizational principles and secondly – the group of imperatives of cluster operation. The group of the organizational principles consists of teleology, causal induction and the principle of consistency. The principle of teleology means that the purpose of the cluster plays a motivation role in the organization of the cluster. The imperative of the causal induction will provide a mechanism by which all organizational actions will be aimed at obtaining a given result. The consistency principle assumes that algorithmic of the cluster formation serves the consistency of cluster member’s resources, time budgets and finances. The second group includes the imperatives of cluster operation. Firstly, it is the imperative of the cluster synergies. This principle means that the combined effect of several factors provides a greater effect than the arithmetic sum of actions of each factor. The second imperative suggests to view cluster as an open system. It means that the cluster must function as a system, which develops, learns and organizes itself. The principle of democracy requires a broad participation of enterprises in the business processes of the cluster, its financing, management and creative activity. The mentioned imperatives are based on the Kant's categorical imperative. Keywords: enterprise, cluster, competitiveness, imperative, development, system, categorical imperative.