Образ людини у мовному просторі українських антропоморфних загадок

Abstract

У статті розглянуто відбиття людського образу у мові загадок, оскільки у сучасному мовознавстві прослідковується певний інтерес до відбиття образу людини у мові. Людина посідає значне місце у мовному просто-рі українських загадок, що зумовлено загальним антропоцентризмом людського мислення. Зроблено семантичний аналіз українських антропоморфних загадок.

In modern linguistics, appears a marked interest in research on the reflection of the human image in the language. The general anthropocentrism of human thought led to the reflection of a person's image in Ukrainian riddles. Accordingly, a person encoded himself through reality, and reality through himself. The combination of code denotate with an atributive and predicative components builds the semantic structure of Ukrainian riddles. The analysis of the semantic peculiarities of Ukrainian anthropomorphic riddles revealed the distribution of the vocabulary of anthropomorphic riddles in the form of semantic fields by three categorical elements. The semantic fields of the categorical element of ―a person‖ are united by archisemantic units "man" and "woman", considering the presence or absence of differential semantic units. Proper names and occasional-isms are also means of anthropomorphic subject coding. Occasionalisms are derived from nouns and verbs. Denotation coding is based on action, color, appearance, size, location, signs of human nature and quantity. Further research will be based on the consideration of anthropocentric Ukrainian riddles in which the subject of coding is the person himself. Key words: riddle, anthropocentrism, semantic field, lexical unit, denotation, semantic unit, occasional-ism.