Фразеологічні одиниці української мови на позначення міжособистісних стосунків та опозицій

Abstract

The article focuses on the description and analysis of phraseological units of Ukrainian, designating interpersonal relations and oppositions. Constantly reproduced links of phraseological units with the structure of ethnoconsciousness, the sense generating devices of which are not only thinking, but also senses, feelings, images, intuition, etc. The reflection of people’s culture, its traditions, beliefs, myths are traced back in the processes stereotypization of person’s ethical idea, his or her environment and reflexive experience, designated by phraseologisms. Collected and analyzed material gives grounds to state that in Ukrainian phraseology both language and naïve aspects of psychical processes are consistently reproduced. Phraseology is considered as the language of naïve psychology. The author draws a conclusion that a Ukrainian phraseological world model is the mirror in which psychical states and processes are reflected occurring with a person in different periods of his or her life and activities.