THE INFLUENCE OF THE BORDER ON THE MOBILITY AND MIGRATION PROCESSES OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE, POLAND AND HUNGARY)

Abstract

The influence of the border on the mobility and migration processes of the youth is analyzed in the given paper. The phenomenon of the transborder areas in modern science, its interpretation, different approaches and classification of the borderland is investigated in this paper. In the context of this investigation we regard three transborder zones, each one with its specificity (Transcarpathian region – Hungary, Lviv region - Poland and borderland of Kharkiv region). In the result of this investigation were have revealed common and different features of various transborder zones, each with its own structure, under which it is functioning. It was concluded that a significant impact on the young people make the transborder areas where the young people live, and ties with the neighboring country are very close in many cultural and social spheres and promote youth mobility of the borderline areas.