Аналіз рослинності г. Піп Іван (Марамороські гори)

Abstract

У роботі представлені основні риси рос-линності г. Піп Іван (Марамороські гори). Висвітлена залежність формування флористичних угруповань з рослина-ми, які є довговитривалими до снігового покриву та до сильних вітрів від структури ґрунтового субстрату. Пока-зані основні типи рослинних угрупувань дослідженого гірського пасма.

This paper presents the main features of vegetation of Pip Ivan (Maramorosh mountains). Dependence of the formation of plant communities with the spe-cies that are hardy to snow and strong winds, on the structure of the soil substrate is elucidated. The main types of plant communities of studied mountain range are shown. The mountain range vegetation under research presents the ecological moderate biodiversity with the main gradients of the freezed snow on its slope. This is also confirmed by the soil substratum structure. In dependence of this fact the floristic groupings with plants which are possessing great powers of endurance to snow cover and to strong winds, the bushes vegetation, tallgrass groups with the cereals domination that are the basic plant grouping of Pip Ivan are formed. The extended research of the neighboring mountain tops and their comparison may show how specific or, on the contrary, typical for this country the areas under research are.