Характеристика деяких показників репродуктивного здоров’я жіночого населення України

Abstract

Introduction: The state of reproductive health of female population is an important factor of population reproduction. The aim: To study and analyze the dynamics of reproductive health indices of female population in Ukraine. Materials and methods: Statistical and bibliosemantic methods were applied in the course of study. The data of branch statistical reporting of Transcarpathian region for the period 2000-2016 were used as materials for research. Review: A high incidence index of the following diseases is observed among women with positive dynamics: menstrual cycle disorder - 18.2 per 1000 women of fertile age, salpingitis, oophoritis - 16.1, inflammatory disease of the cervix - 12.2, erosions and ektopìon of the cervix - 18.2. The level of abortions reaches 9.38 per 100 women in fertile age. Oncoepidemiologic situation is characterized by high level of morbidity, high mortality from malignant neoplasms and a significant number of patients, found in hard cases. A tendency towards the growth of infertility indices is registered. The indices mentioned are significantly higher than the similar indices in the leading countries of the world. Conclusions: Low level of reproductive health of the female population is registered in Ukraine compared to the leading countries of the world, that can negatively impact upon the process of population reproduction in the country.