Особливості телепрограм для національних меншин Закарпаття в контексті суспільного мовлення

Abstract

У статті визначено основні проблеми телемовлення для національних меншин у прикордонному регіоні. Розглянуто особливості телепрограм для етноспільнот Закарпаття і про них на прикладі колишнього державного телеканалу «Тиса-1» (нині «UA: Закарпаття») та двох комерційних каналів («Sirius» і «TV21 Ungvar».). У висновках узагальнено результати дослідження й окреслено перспективи розвитку телепрограм для нацменшин Закарпаття в контексті суспільного мовлення.

The problem of broadcasting for the national minorities of the Westernmost region of Ukraine is poorly investigated and needs a profound study especially in the context of public broadcasting development in Ukraine. The analysis of thematic content, typing, linguo-stylistic features of the programs created for ethnonational communities is an extremely topical set of problems to foster tolerant intercultural communication in the region as well as objective informing the national minorities about state issues in their native language, especially nowadays within the context of the elaboration of information space defense system of the state. The purpose of the paper is to find out the peculiarities of the problematic-thematic content of television programs, the specifics of the information-language palette of television product intended for the national minorities of Transcarpathia in the context of the development of public broadcasting. The paper presents a brief excursion into the history of the development of radio and television programs for ethnic communities; the basic thematic layers of foreign language programs of the public broadcaster «UA: Transcarpathia» have been identified as well; reducing the number of television programs for national minorities on the former state television channel in the process of its transformation into a public broadcaster has been focused on; the specifics of broadcasting for ethnic communities offering such commercial channels as «Sirius», «TV21 Ungvar», advantages and disadvantages of their programs in comparison with public broadcasting have been outlined; linguistic features of journalistic materials have been in the focus of the researcher’s attention; programs touching upon being tolerant in relation to national minorities have been analyzed. The conclusions systematized and summarized the results of the study, outlined the problems and shortcomings of programs for the ethnic communities of Transcarpathia. The perspectives for the development of such television programs in the context of the development of regional public broadcasting and commercial segment aimed at outlining the overall picture of the television space of the border region have been outlined.