Конституційно-правoвий статус особи : базові підходи

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the constitutional and legal status of a person. The specifics of the norm of the constitutional law of Ukraine in the context of enshrining in it the basic provisions of the constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen are revealed. It is determined that the primary and one of the most important elements of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine is the constitutional law (from the Latin norma – rule, model). The norms of constitutional law as components of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine in their entirety reflect the essence and content of this branch of law. Given this, they are sometimes compared with cells, as the basis of any living organism, biological system. The content of the legal status of man is determined by all the norms and relations governed by them that arise between the state and man in connection with its actual place in the socio-economic, political and spiritual-moral life of our society. These relations are very diverse, they cover various aspects of life and therefore are governed by the rules of not one, but almost all branches of law. At the same time, constitutional norms play a special role here. Due to their general regulatory nature, they outline the position of citizens not in any one area of activity, but in its main areas. At the same time, they establish only the most essential, fundamental relations between the state and its citizens in connection with their place in the management of public and state affairs, leaving detailed regulation of such relations to the norms of other industries.

Стаття присвячена аналізу наукових підходів щодо визначення конституційноправового статусу особи. Розкрито специфіку норми конституційного права України в контексті закріплення в ній базових положень конституційно-правового статусу людини і громадянина. Визначається, що первинним і одним із найважливіших елементів системи конституційного права України є конституційно-правова норма (від лат. norma – правило, взірець). Норми конституційного права як складові частини системи конституційного права України відображають у своїй сукупності сутність і зміст цієї галузі права.