ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ (ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ) ГАРАНТІЇ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ

Abstract

The article emphasizes that the issue of guaranteeing internally displaced person’s rights and freedoms is a topical due to the armed conflict in the territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The level of civilization, which society and the state have, is the degree of reality and guar- antee of internally displaced person’s rights and freedoms. The absence of one unified approach to understanding internally displaced person’s guarantees, rights and freedoms is the reason why this issue is innovative and topical. It is emphasized that the lack of institutional guarantees system makes it impossible to achieve a common goal, which is aimed at effective enforcement of internally displaced person’s rights and freedoms. De- spite the existing normative legal acts system where the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons are enshrined, their situation is characterized by both legal and factual inequality. It is noted that the coordinated activities of the Authorized Entities system is a condition for effective guarantee of internally displaced person’s rights and freedoms in all spheres of public life. A clear understanding which components can be a part of the institu- tional component and effectively implement the guarantee of internally displaced person’s rights and freedoms is the foundation of its formation. This system is represented by such institutions as: legislative, executive and judicial authorities; the President of Ukraine and his institutions; the authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the Ombudsman and his representatives; the public prosecutor’s office and other supervisory bodies; ad- vocacy; civil society institutions, etc.