Нетипові моделі організації влади (форми державного правління) в сучасній правовій реальності

Abstract

The article deals with the analysis of atypical models of organization of power, the presence of which is conditioned by the fact of the functioning of states, which cannot take their place in the “classical” classification A key category of research is a government governed by authors defined as a concept that reflects the system of institutional and legal relations in the field of formation, organization and exercise of public authority at the national level in society. This category should be understood as an integration of two interrelated concepts: a) as a system of institutions; b) as a system of legal relations. It is concluded that the most frequently mentioned in the national literature are such “hybrid” models of the organization of power as: republic with some features of the monarchy (the main feature is the invariability of the head of state of the president), and republican monarchy (the head of state is not lifelong and does not receive powers of inheritance, and reelected after the statutory deadline. Іt has been established that in legal science there are several other specific forms of government which are manifested in the African states: b) the board of the collegial body, which is formed, as a rule, by the military leadership of the coup; c) the rule of a political leader, an example is the Republic of Chad, apart from the institution of the presidency, there are no other higher bodies of state power at all, and therefore all power, of course, belongs to the president; d) Jamahiriya as a form of government operated in Libya until 2011. In addition, atypical models of organization of power include the theocratic monarchy as a form of government under which the absolute power of a religious leader merges with the state power, the religious leader is also the head of state. A striking example is the city-state of the Vatican. In conclusion, due to various factors, first of all historical, forms of government emerge, which do not fall under the characteristics of classical varieties of monarchy or republic, and therefore substantiates the need for isolation and study of its special manifestations.