Оцінка компонентної структури господарського потенціалу Карпатського регіону

Abstract

В статті розглянуто наукові підходи до структури й оцінки господарського потенціалу регіону. Проаналізовані основні компоненти господарського потенціалу Карпатського регіону, зокрема, виділено виробничий, трудовий, інвестиційно-інноваційний та фінансовий потенціал. Досліджено показники, які характеризують дані компоненти структури господарського потенціалу Карпатського регіону. Звертається увага на необхідність проблемно-орієнтованої(цільової) оцінки структури господарського потенціалу; у цьому зв'язку виділяється екологічно-економічний потенціал, як такий, що відкриває нові перспективи для розвитку Карпатського регіону.

The economic potential of the region characterize its possible development; It is important to use the complex territorial resources, existing and future structure of its economy, geographical location; goal – improving the quality of life of the region. Purpose.Important research problems at present is the assessment component of the economic development of the region and identify potential development. Evaluation component structure of economic potential of the Carpathian region will improve the management of the region, the adoption of appropriate administrative decisions. Data&Methods. By itself, without the potential use of goal does not exist; investigating any potential always mean something which requires provisions and capabilities to achieve any result. Given this, and given the data of regional statistics to assess the structure of the economic potential of the Carpathian region we distinguish the following components: production capacity, investment and innovation potential, employment potential, financial potential. Results.To assess the production potential of the Carpathian region we used indicators: the volume of industrial products manufactured in the region; the volume of agricultural products;imports of goods and services are data on gross regional product. In 2015 there was a decrease of performance to 10%. The investment potential of the region – a set of own and borrowed funds. In the Carpathian region the main source of funding for investments in fixed assets are own funds of enterprises and organizations. The employment potential of the region is reflected in the labor force. The Carpathian region has surplus manpower. In the last two years are significant problems with the formation of financial capacity. We believe you need to solve the problem of regional potential. To do this, select how increasing economic potential should be based on problem- oriented (targeted) estimates. For topical Carpathian region is the development of recreational areas. So we stopped at the eco-economic potential of the region. It is a combination of available natural resources and the natural environment. The Carpathian region has significant recreational, forestry, water resources; compared with other regions of Ukraine has a favorable environmental situation for the development of recreation and tourism, green tourism. Important economic value for the Carpathian region have environmental and economic factors: the landscape (take a large part of the Carpathian Mountains), geographical location, climate, resources, mineral water (336 sources). Keywords: Carpathian region, economic potential, structure, components, evaluation, production capacity, working capacity, investment and innovation potential, financial potential, ecological and economic potential.