Напрями забезпечення стійкості економіки в умовах глобальної фінансової нестабільності

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано заходи антикризової політики Польщі та Німеч чини в умовах фінансово-економічної кризи 2008-2009 рр. Визначено джерела фі нансування економіки України в умовах фінансової нестабільності. Проаналізо вано програми фінансової підтримки МВФ для України у 2008-2018 рр. Визна чено ключові напрями забезпечення стійкості економіки та заходи їх реалізації. Ключові слова: стійкість економіки, шокові впливи, фінансово-економіч на криза, фінансова нестабільність, глобальний економічний простір,інвести ційний клімат, грошово-кредитна політика.

The financial instability of the world economic space and the accelerated changes in the structure of its socio-economic environment affect the development of national economies in conditions of shocks that cause economic losses, disrupt the parameters of the economic system and create the threat of financial and economic crises. In order to respond quickly to the emergence of shocks in the face of global financial instability, the article identifies key areas of resilience. On the example of anti-crisis policies of Euro pean countries such as Poland and Germany, it was determined that the key directions of ensuring the resilience of their economies were investment privileges and attractive credit conditions. Poland’s attractive investment climate has ensured a stable growth of its economy after the 2008-2009 crisis. The GDP per capita GDP growth rate in 2008-2017 was 37.48%.The introduction of an attractive lending system in Germany has ensured a rapid post-crisis economic recovery. The GDP per capita growth rate of Germany in 2008-2017 was 25.01%. For Ukraine, during the period of the financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and the crisis that began in 2014, credit was used to support finan cial stability. Against the backdrop of falling foreign exchange reserves, devaluation of the national currency, Ukraine was motivated to cooperate with the IMF. For the period from 2008 to 2018, Ukraine was allocated under the IMF lending programs - $ 66 billion, but in fact, $ 27 billion was transferred due to Ukraine’s failure to fulfill its obligations. The GDP per capita growth rate of Ukraine in 2008-2017 was 3.12%. IMF financial assistance is one of the key areas for resilience of economy, as it involves systemic socio-economic reforms. Effective implementation of reforms will ensure eco nomic growth and return investors’ interest in the Ukrainian economy. Key words: resilience of economy, shock influences, financial and economic crisis, financial instability, global economic space, investment climate, monetary policy.