Організаційно-інституційне забезпечення реалізації державної політики протидії корупції

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано систему антикорупційних органів України. Ви значено проблеми реалізації ними основних функцій та запропоновано шляхи удосконалення їх роботи. Окреслено роль інститутів громадянського суспіль ства в антикорупційній діяльності. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід антикоруп ційної політики та можливість імплементації його в нашій державі.

The problem of corruption in Ukraine is very relevant today and covers all levels of government, despite the steps taken to prevent and counteract it in 2014-2019. In addition, the idea of widespread dissemination in all structures of government and at all levels of government has become entrenched in the minds of citizens. The high level of corruption, recognized both at the expert level and by the government, has led to the fact that this problem has gone beyond Ukraine’s domestic policy. The foreign policy of EU countries does not allow the existence of a country with such a high level of cor ruption in the center of Europe, which affects the European aspirations of our country, since a corrupt country is not attractive to investment and unreliable as a strategic partner. Anti-corruption policies are shaped and implemented in specific circumstances in a specific institutional environment. Becoming an integral part of economic and so cial institutions, it influences both the existing institutions and the possible directions and speed of their change. The fight against corruption is a task not only for public authorities and local authorities, but also for civil society institutions. As a result of the research, public experts concluded that effective cooperation of authorities and civil society institutions in the implementation of anti-corruption policy is hindered: the unwillingness of officials to cooperate with the public, their orientation to their own interests by causing losses to public organizations, lack of financial support. the coop eration of officials with the public The factors of successful counteraction to corruption tested by the international community are, first and foremost, a clear regulation of actions and ethical standards of activity of officials of all levels, responsibility for their violation, openness of power, transparency and clarity of procedures for making public decisions, effective mecha nisms for control over the activity of public bodies, public bodies freedom of speech and media independence. Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption policy, anti-corruption bodies, preven tion and counteraction to corruption, civil society.