STUDY OF MUSCLE-SKELETON SYSTEM DISORDER IN YOUNG SPORTSMEN IN VARIOUS SPORTS ACTIVITIES

Abstract

General activity of the sportsmen at the modern stage of society development promotes in national prestige growth. Efficiency of years long sports training process depend on the health state of a sportsman [1,6,7,11]. Tough competition and extreme physical activity as well as chronic lack of recovery lead to the problem of early injury production of the sportsman's muscle-skeleton system [3]. The normal functioning of the organs and systems is an integral condition of good development of the entire body. There is a close relation between the muscle-skeleton system state (MSS) and health [5, 9, 10]. Tendency to growth in number of MSS diseases is considered worldwide and possesses the third place after the circulatory diseases, and in the structure of primary disablement - the second place. The sportsmen with the MSS disease, according to V.F. Bashkirov, are 44.05% [15]. The young sportsmen in the age of 17 have certain health disorders, and according to Y.V. Orlovska more than 70% stop doing their sports prematurely. Purpose of the study: analyze and systematize scientific and methodological knowledge of domestic and foreign researchers about the MSS state of young sportsmen. Materials and methods Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature.