"Ресловакізація", переселення повоєнних років і сучасні проблеми угорської меншини в Словаччині: до питання історіографії

Abstract

New works of hystoritians of Slovakia are analyzed, published in 90’s about the state policy concerning Hungarian minority in Czechoslovakia in 1945-1948 years. The problem of Hungarians was solved: a) by resettlement of Hungarians from CSR to Hungary according to bilateral agreement of February 27, 1946 (89660 Hungarians left from Czechoslovakia to Hungary, from Hungary to CSR 71787 Slovaks left); b) with the help of "reslovakization" - directive measures on returning ethnic identity to Slovaks, which were assimilated by Hungarians in the south of Slovakia in previous period (327 thousand persons). The influence of the consequences of these processes on the present state of Hungarian minority in Slovakia and the relations between Slovak Republic and Hungary is evaluated.