Monitoring assessment of the early process on the background of tes therapy

Abstract

The aim: To investigate and evaluate the effect of TEC therapy on the wound process. Materials and methods: On the models of clean, purulent and purulent-necrotic wounds in a comparative aspect, the wound process in the dynamics of wound healing in dental patients was studied in 233 patients, of which 105 were treated with TES therapy and 128 were treated with traditional treatment. A monitoring evaluation of the wound process was carried out based on the screening of the cytological picture of the wound contents, the study of the types of cytograms of smears-imprints from the wound on the 3rd, 6th and 9th days after surgical interventions. Results: It was established that against the background of TEC therapy, compared to traditional therapy, a positive trend of reparative processes in the wound was noted starting from the 3rd day. Destructive forms of granulocytes were significantly reduced with a simultaneous increase in the quantitative and qualitative composition of macrophages and an increase in the number of fibroblasts. The transition of the inflammatory phase to the regeneration phase was observed in the smear-imprints. Conclusions: The positive effect of TEC therapy on regenerative processes, both on clean and purulent and purulent-necrotic wounds at all stages of healing, has been established. The cytological picture of the wound contents, the type of cytogram of smears-imprints are sensitive markers of regenerative processes in the wound, regardless of its type. These criteria for evaluating the course of the wound process can be successfully used for prognostic purposes.