A zárt í -zés jelensége a Kárpátaljai magyar nyelvjárásokban

Abstract

ln special literature the viewpoint exists according to which in the Hungarian dialects of Transcarpathia /Nagyszőlős-Csap line/ І is in the use. In reality in the region of Nagyszőlős the closed І is characteristic for th dialects of the village Salank only /in the Atlas of the Hungarian dialects Szu-4/ and in other populated settlements, including the Hungarian dialects of Beregsas, two types of the vowel é are to bе distinguished: é-1 and é-2 which are considered to bе separate phonems having special functions /iég-verb, éig-noun/. The significance of the closed І is to bе taken into account both in stressed and unstressed position or in suffixes in the Hungarian-speaking villages and Mukachevo regions first of all. For example, bíka, víka, píndz; ríszeg, vín, kík, пíта, rígi; íl, csípel, szídűl, gőríny, vendíg, kemíny, dicsír, beszíl; cseperíszik, nyőgdícsel, toporzíkol, ajándík, festík, termíny, termís, kertísz, felesíg. máskínt, píndzír,főkípp, máskípp ... The spread of the closed І isoglosses is not very disctinct, evident because of the history of the villages under study. For instance, in the daialects of Uzhhorod and Mukachevo regions in а number of villages the phonems él and é2 are used whereas the dialect of Batzevo/Вeregsas region/ the closed І is characteristic.