Организационные механизмы развития коммуникации в административно-территориальных районах страны

Abstract

При условиях рыночных отношений для повышения эффективности общественного производства и решения социальных проблем роль сферы коммуникаций как транспортной системы, осуществляющей передачу информации, значительно возрастает. Почтовые услуги и средства связи являются неотъемлемой частью управления общественными и производственными процессами. Они позволяют сэкономить на расходах, расширяя возможности общения, образования и информирования. Этот эффект затрагивает все сферы производства, общественной и личной жизни, поэтому очень важно управлять развитием коммуникационных услуг и, следовательно, повышать конкурентоспособность и качество таких услуг. Развитие рыночной экономики в Азербайджане, географические условия страны и размещение производительных сил по территории отличаются определенными особенностями.

Under the conditions of market relations, the role of the sphere of communications as a transport system transmitting information is growing significantly in order to increase the efficiency of social production and solve social problems. Postal services and communications are an integral part of managing public and production processes. They allow you to save on costs, expanding the possibilities of communication, education and information. This effect affects all areas of production, social and personal life. Therefore, it is very important to manage the development of communication services and, therefore, increase the competitiveness and quality of such services. The development of a market economy in Azerbaijan, the geographical conditions of the country and the distribution of productive forces across the territory are distinguished by certain features. New approaches are needed to develop the theoretical foundations and methodologies for assessing the effectiveness of enterprises in the field of communications, as well as to develop mechanisms for their development. Communications enterprises are business entities with administrative and economic autonomy, acting in accordance with legislative norms and licenses issued by the ministry. The autonomy of enterprises in the field of communications is enshrined in their approved charter and registration with the relevant local authorities, these enterprises have their own formed and improved accounting and reporting systems, bank accounts and legal entity status, which gives them the right to dispose of property within their powers. When classifying business entities, first of all, it is necessary to determine the goals for which it serves, and what criteria form its basis. It should be noted that the purpose of the classification is to improve the mechanisms and methods of management and regulation. The originality of the sphere of communications enables a wide choice in the selection of classification criteria. In the opinion of the author, the main and important element of the organizational mechanism is the flexible structure of the system of development goals for the service sector and the potential mechanisms of the post office. The nature of administrative influence is inherent in these mechanisms since they are mandatory.