Тенденції розвитку ринку високотехнологічної продукції в умовах міжнародної кооперації

Abstract

У статті розглядається розвиток високотехнологічного виробництва як однин із важливих чинників розвитку економіки. Саме розвиток високотехнологічного виробництва як пріоритету державної політики сприятиме можливості виходу України на нові ринки з висококонкурентною продукцією. Досліджено світовий ринок експорту високотехнологічної продукції та виділено ключових гравців. Проведено історичний аналіз економічного дива Південної Кореї та Сінгапуру, який наводить приклади та можливості застосування міжнародного досвіду в економіці України. Для виявлення можливих перспектив розвитку сектору високотехнологічної продукції національної економіки проведено аналіз експорту товарів з України, звернено увагу на необхідні зміни у структурі експорту товарів для переходу української економіки на новий рівень розвитку. Визначено сучасний стан, недоліки та пріоритетні кроки для розвитку інноваційного середовища України.

The article examines the development of high-tech production as one of the important factors in the development of the economy. The development of high-tech production is as a priority of state policy that will contribute to the possibility of Ukraine entering new markets with highly competitive products. The world market for the export of high-tech products has been researched and the key players have been identified. The historical analysis of the economic miracle of South Korea and Singapore is carried out, this analysis gives examples and possibilities of applying international experience in the Ukrainian economy. To identify possible prospects for the development of the sector of high-tech products of the national economy, an analysis of the export of goods from Ukraine was carried out, attention was drawn to the necessary changes in the structure of export of goods for the transition of the Ukrainian economy to a new level of development. The current state, shortcomings and priority steps for the development of the innovative environment in Ukraine have been determined. Purpose of the Article. Today, neo-industrialization, digitalization, the emergence of new technologies and mobile automated high-tech industries lead to radical changes in the economic systems of developed countries and have a significant impact on the formation and implementation of human capital. New technologies are fundamentally changing business processes and management models, and modern information ecosystems are becoming the basis for the emergence and growth of new global markets. The aim of the study is to develop the current state of the market of high-tech products, identify problems that hinder its development in Ukraine and describe the main prospects for the development of high-tech production. Research Methodology. Methods such as comparative and statistical analysis, critical analysis, systematization and generalization were used in writing the article. The research results, conclusions and recommendations are substantiated by an integrated approach. Results. Accelerated development of the high-tech sector allows not only to strengthen the country's position in the global market of high-tech products, but also to ensure the competitiveness of traditional sectors of the national economy through their innovative development and introduction of advanced technologies. The government's focus on digital transformation as a national priority should be complemented by the implementation of an effective strategy for the development of a high-tech sector of the economy, focused on achieving concrete results. Thanks to this, the state will be able to become one of the leaders in digital transformation and prepare for a technological breakthrough. It is also important to develop a mechanism for the active participation of all major stakeholders in the transition to digital industrial transformation and the ongoing coordination of this process at the state, regional and sectoral levels. Novelty. The article considers the development of high-tech production as one of the important factors of economic development. A historical analysis of the economic miracle of South Korea and Singapore, which provides examples and opportunities for applying international experience in the economy of Ukraine. The practical significance. The development of a science-intensive economy is the most optimal way for Ukraine to take a worthy place among the developed countries of the world, and can contribute to the adoption of an innovative model of development. When developing and bringing to market high-tech and science-intensive products, it is also important to use the organizational and economic advantages of large enterprises and integrated structures that allow to accumulate significant amounts of resources and ensure the effective implementation of scientific achievements.