Особливості побутової та пилкової сенсибілізації у дітей м. Ужгорода

Abstract

Summary. It was studying the peculiarities of the method of sensitization prick test in 490 children aged 3-17 years - Uzhgorod residents who suffer from allergic diseases (asthma, all year long rhinitis, hay fever and atopic dermatitis). Differences have been identified due to the local housing and household habits. The presence of household (356 children) - and pollen (134 children) sensitization of 72.65% and 27.34%, respectively was proved. The decisive triggers among household antigens were D.Pteronyssinus and D.Farinae (96,1% ± 1, 1 and 84,0% ± 2,1 respectively, house dust (90,2% ± 1,7), feather pillows (80,4% ± 2,3) and cat fur (74,8% ± 2,5). Among pollen sensitization hypersensitivity predominates to the meadow, grass, and ragweed and sunflower (almost all over 75%). The findings allow justified planning elimination measures in the treatment and prevention of atopic diseases of inhabitants of Transcarpathia. Key worlds: children, hay fever, asthma, allergic rhinitis, home sensitization, pollen sensitization.