Перспективи еколого-економічного розвитку Карпатського регіону

Abstract

У роботі розглянуто еколого-економічні проблеми Карпатського регіону, дана сучасна оцінка більшості природних ресурсів, запропоновані оптимальні шляхи поступального розвитку і прогресу з врахуванням тих негативних явищ, що актуалізуються в останні роки. Автором проведений аналіз важливості окремих елементів природно-ресурсної сфери Карпатського регіону для визначення можливих точок економічного зростання. Вироблені та систематизовані базові елементи інноваційного комплексоутворення даного регіону. Ключові слова: еколого-економічний розвиток, Карпатський регіон, природні ресурси, збалансоване природокористування.

The article examines the environmental and economic problems of the Carpathian region, current estimate of the majority of natural resources is given, the best ways forward the development and progress of the calculation of the negative phenomena that are updated in recent years are given. The author has analyzed the importance of certain elements of natural resource areas of the Carpathian region to identify possible points of economic growth. Basic elements of the innovation complex formation of the studied region is produced and systematized. The importance of becoming highly efficient decentralized clusters of creative teams that are working in the Internet space in the sphere of new information technologies is emphasized. It is illustrated by the fact that in many cases it is impossible (and probably not necessary) to provide the physical presence of clusters of leading experts and renowned scientists from many fields of knowledge. It is proved that the Carpathian region has all the prerequisites for creating clusters that do not require significant financial costs from the state, and lie in the plane of the combination of sustainable development, the intensification of cross-border cooperation of relevant laws and institutional mechanisms for effective managerial approaches. It is noted that to stop exodus from mountain areas and mountain desolation we should diversify the economy. The regional policy of creating a network of SMEs for the production of quality goods and services that would occupy a small area and are safe for the environment is of particular importance. It is emphasized that the creation of a developed infrastructure and training of skilled manpower in the field of innovative industries and technologies need to focus on the priorities for the Carpathian region industry, including the production of clean food, pharmaceuticals, optical-electronic industry, universities of the Carpathian region are able to prepare a qualified personnel for these industries, using available human resource. Keywords: ecological and economic development, the Carpathian region, natural resources, sustainable environmental management.