Інституційне забезпечення розвитку депресивних територій гірської місцевості

Abstract

Окреслено проблемні питання інституційного забезпечення розвитку депресивних територій України та її регіонів. Обґрунтовано необхідність дотримання принципів сталого розвитку Карпат, зазначених у рамковій Карпатській Конвенції, з метою збереження і розширеного відтворення гірських екосистем. Ключові слова: гірські території, інституційне забезпечення, законодавчо-нормативна складова.

The article outlines the issues of institutional provision of development of mountain (depressed) areas in Ukraine and its regions. There are proved essential features of institutional support in the light of the category "institutions" that determine the set of existing rules and a set of human relationships, providing individual adjustment of living space and organizing of territorial development. The necessity to create effective institutional framework is outlined. It will facilitate the future development of mountain areas, increase the welfare and well-being of mountain people. This task deals with state authorities, local governments because they have reliable information about the problems of mountain land. It was emphasized that an important part of institutional support is the formation of regional policy and legislative framework, appropriate institutional structures (institutions) at the national, regional and local levels. This important element of the implementation of the policy is marked by timing with the purpose to enhance future development of areas of mountainous terrain. It is noted that in the process of developing the principles of national regional policy it is important to consider the differentiation as a territorial development, since a large proportion of them are depressed. This gradation according to international practice is reduced to: dynamic (pioneer) areas and problem areas ( "underdeveloped" and "depressed"). The part of the international Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians (Carpathian Convention) is noted. They deal with the improving of the environmental management within the mining areas. The necessity to observe the principles of sustainable development of the Carpathians is highlighted in the framework of the Carpathian Convention, in order to preservation and expanded reproduction of mountain ecosystems. Also important role has coordination of actions of executive authorities and local governments through a combination of national and local interests to ensure balanced development of territories (regions). Keywords: mountain territory, institutional provision, legal framework, regional economic policy, environmental protection, mountain ecosystems, depressed territory, territorial development.