Відтворення ментальних особливостей українців у фраземіці творів Мирослава Дочинця

Abstract

The article deals with the interaction of language and culture, use of common and dialect phrases in works of art of a Transcarpathian Ukrainian writer. In the linguistic and cultural aspect an analysis of a group of phraseologists on the characterization of mental activity and characteristics of characters (based on the works of Myroslav Dochinets) was carried out, as well as the peculiarities of the use of phraseologisms in the individual style of the writer. Common linguistic, transformational and individually-authored phraseologisms have been analyzed. Phraseologisms reflect not only national culture but also the national vision of the world. The phraseological composition of language plays a major role in the broadcasting of the cultural and national consciousness of the people and in their identification as such, because the figurative content of their units embodies the cultural and national outlook. Having a considerable amount of expression and emotional urgency they are a powerful means of enhancing what is represented in a given text. In speech, phraseologists perform the function of the figurative characterization of a particular object, subject, action, situation. The study of phraseologisms based on the language of an individual writer has provided us with rich material to describe the mental characteristics of a particular region. Myroslav Dochynets is a modernTranscarpathian Ukrainian writer who makes a significant contribution to the development of the Transcarpathian language culture of the 21st century. The linguistic style of M. Dochynets’s works of art is a striking phenomenon, the result of the writer’s tireless creative activity, «the creative expression of a nation-wide language». The peculiarity of the language of works of art is the unique selection of each word that carries the code of the nation In the course of the research, we found out that the works of M. Dochynets are densely packed with phraseologisms. Using phraseologisms, the writer revealed the entire palette of human characters, feelings, activities, actions, both positive and negative, inherent in man. Phraseological units are mostly created on verbal images and are the result of the development of the figurative thinking of the writer. The worldviews and national specificity of the artist’s creativity are largely revealed through the language of his novel. Phraseological units have a bright expressive-emotional color and impart text to the imagery.

У статті розглянуто особливості використання загальновживаних та діалектних фразем у художніх творах сучасного закарпатоукраїнського письменника Мирослава Дочинця. У лінгвокультурологічному аспекті здій- снено аналіз тематичної групи фразеологізмів на позначення розумової діяльності людини, а також з’ясовано їх роль і місце в індивідуальному стилі письменника.